Tuesday, March 29, 2005

A liberal education

Babble on.

From Kate at SDA, we learn of this story from the WaPo:

By their own description, 72 percent of those teaching at American universities and colleges are liberal and 15 percent are conservative, says the study being published this week. The imbalance is almost as striking in partisan terms, with 50 percent of the faculty members surveyed identifying themselves as Democrats and 11 percent as Republicans.

The disparity is even more pronounced at the most elite schools, where, according to the study, 87 percent of faculty are liberal and 13 percent are conservative.

"What's most striking is how few conservatives there are in any field," said Robert Lichter, a professor at George Mason University and a co-author of the study. "There was no field we studied in which there were more conservatives than liberals or more Republicans than Democrats. It's a very homogenous environment, not just in the places you'd expect to be dominated by liberals."


Ben has weighed in recently on this issue - it's about to become a very personal one for him yet again - and while he remains skeptical, others are not so sanguine about the perceived bias.

Buried way, way below the lede is a telling quote:

When asked about the findings, Jonathan Knight, director of academic freedom and tenure for the American Association of University Professors, said, "The question is how this translates into what happens within the academic community on such issues as curriculum, admission of students, evaluation of students, evaluation of faculty for salary and promotion." Knight said he isn't aware of "any good evidence" that personal views are having an impact on campus policies.

"It's hard to see that these liberal views cut very deeply into the education of students. In fact, a number of studies show the core values that students bring into the university are not very much altered by being in college."


It would be interesting to look first-hand at the studies to which he refers, but unfortunately, the WaPo remains frustratingly linkless. It's obvious to even a no-degree dunderhead like me that the next study that needs to be commissioned is an impact study: how does the established liberal bias of university faculties affect the way they admit, teach, and evaluate students? Moreover, how does this bias affect the hiring and promotion of faculty, and the research and publishing they choose to do?

Declan links somewhat apocalyptically to this story from Florida:

Republicans on the House Choice and Innovation Committee voted along party lines Tuesday to pass a bill that aims to stamp out “leftist totalitarianism” by “dictator professors” in the classrooms of Florida’s universities.

The Academic Freedom Bill of Rights, sponsored by Rep. Dennis Baxley, R-Ocala, passed 8-to-2 despite strenuous objections from the only two Democrats on the committee.
...
The bill sets a statewide standard that students cannot be punished for professing beliefs with which their professors disagree. Professors would also be advised to teach alternative “serious academic theories” that may disagree with their personal views.

According to a legislative staff analysis of the bill, the law would give students who think their beliefs are not being respected legal standing to sue professors and universities.

Students who believe their professor is singling them out for “public ridicule” – for instance, when professors use the Socratic method to force students to explain their theories in class – would also be given the right to sue.

“Some professors say, ‘Evolution is a fact. I don’t want to hear about Intelligent Design (a creationist theory), and if you don’t like it, there’s the door,’” Baxley said, citing one example when he thought a student should sue.

Rep. Dan Gelber, D-Miami Beach, warned of lawsuits from students enrolled in Holocaust history courses who believe the Holocaust never happened.

Similar suits could be filed by students who don’t believe astronauts landed on the moon, who believe teaching birth control is a sin or even by Shands medical students who refuse to perform blood transfusions and believe prayer is the only way to heal the body, Gelber added.

“This is a horrible step,” he said. “Universities will have to hire lawyers so our curricula can be decided by judges in courtrooms. Professors might have to pay court costs — even if they win — from their own pockets. This is not an innocent piece of legislation.”


What a ridiculous, nanny-statist, legal nightmare of a solution to the problem of academic bias. But just because the solution proposed is an awful one doesn't mean the problem doesn't exist, as Declan implies.

Conservatives shouldn't create specious legislative remedies with this sort of an issue. They should simply create an alternative structure to promote conservative thought. Easier said than done, I know, but it's the right way nonetheless.

Babble off.

6 Comments:

At 10:27 p.m., Blogger The Tiger said...

Damian --

Blogger's commenting system seems to be on the fritz, so if you see three comments from me, that's why. (I say that you should switch to TheirSay! or Haloscan.)

Anyway, my $0.02: it's a good thing, given that we "conservatards" are so dumb, that we have the enlightened like Jane to set us straight. I mean, with such solid argumentation and high-minded intellectual discourse, she may yet convert us all to the joys of life on the left.

 
At 10:48 p.m., Blogger The Tiger said...

Also -- it ain't all bad. Look at this article.

In the States, there are some bastions of liberty -- Chicago's department of economics, for one. And the Hoover Institution, which is associated with Stanford. Canada needs to work on its own group -- and that's where, I believe, private foundations and private universities could pick up the slack.

Whatever. I'll be at the Kremlin on the Charles for a couple of years, and I dare say I'll do just fine. If I go on for a doctorate after that, I may switch over to Stanford or Chicago, if I have the talent & don't quite feel that I fit in at the big H.

 
At 9:23 a.m., Blogger Babbling Brooks said...

Conservatards? That's much more clever than right-whingers Robert...oops, I mean Jane. You must have started paying a ghostwriter instead of cribbing insults from the local playground.

*hand to forehead*

Now if only I can scrape together the shards of my shattered self-image and find a way to continue living without an undergrad degree...

 
At 10:14 a.m., Blogger Babbling Brooks said...

Prolix, I hadn't thought about the 'counterweight' angle...

First, I'd argue that educating young minds is more influential than what your boss thinks. I'd bet my bosses all vote Conservative, but I'm not sure, and I know for a fact their political views don't determine who gets paid what around here. If education is intended to be a counterweight to big business, it's arguably overkill.

Second, I don't know that business is necessarily conservative. The info Vitor Marciano pulled out of Elections Canada showed huge corporate donations to the Liberal Party - way more than what was given to the CPC.

I agree that challenging beliefs is an essential task for an educator, but I wonder how well the clash of ideas works with such an ideological imbalance.

I don't want to crush liberal ideas: they're essential to keeping the debate real. But I think the academic pendulum has swung too far to the left, and that we need to find a sane way to reintroduce balance into the classroom and the lecture hall.

 
At 8:04 p.m., Blogger buckets said...

An interesting dscussion

 
At 8:17 p.m., Blogger buckets said...

Oops, sorry. An interesting discussion for me, since I'm a humanities prof at a mid-sized Canadian university who is this year a visiting prof at an elite liberal arts college in the states.

First comment. The reports about political leanings of the American college is correct: the people I've met here are overwhelmingly liberal and overwhelmingly democrat.

Second comment. When I mentioned this to one of my more self-reflective comments, he acknowledged it, but pointed out that being a college professor is something that liberals tend to aspire to more than conservatives do. (That is, being an educator is something than attracts do-gooders.)

Thus far, probably no surprises.

My third comment may surprise. I think that the lack of political diversity in academia is worse here than it is in Canada. Perhaps that's because we have three parties in English Canada-con, lib, & ndp. But I have more right-wing Canadian colleagues than American ones.

 

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